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The elephant seal viewing area is just south of the Piedras Blancas Lighthouse, seen in the background. The male elephant seals begin arriving from their Alaska migration in early December, ready to take over the beaches for the dramatic winter season.

Yes, those are ALL elephant seals!! I actually saw a baby being born not more than twenty feet away from where I was standing.

 

shim
bull elephant seal

Photo tips
The seals are so close that zoom lenses aren't usually necessary to get good photos.

Wildlife viewing
This pristine coastal region is at the southern boundary of the California Sea Otter Game Refuge.

Lodging
Limited lodging is available in San Simeon. For the greatest number of options, try the town of Cambria.

Seasons
The rookery is open year round but the population fluctuates seasonally.

Caution
Leave your dog at home, or in the car.

Detour
The Piedras Blancas lighthouse offers tours on the third Saturday of each month. Volunteers dressed in period clothing lead small groups. Reservations can be made through the National Geographic Theater located in the Hearst Castle Visitor Center.
 
 
 

Experiences - Wildlife - California

The Amazing Elephant Seal

Like stepping into a National Geographic special.

Experiences

On the Central Coast of California, just north of Hearst Castle, there is a National Geographic special with its own highway turnout.

Almost any time of the year, you can park your car south of the Piedras Blancas lighthouse and walk less than 200 yards to an amazing sight, but if you visit around Valentine's Day you will see the colony at its peak. Hundreds and hundreds of elephant seals. From a small bluff no more than twelve feet above the beach, you can watch bulls fighting, babies being born, mothers nursing, and pups tossing sand on themselves to keep cool.

Elephant seals are very unlike seal or harbor seals in size, looks and personality. They get their name from the large nose on the males, which is similar to an elephant’s trunk. It is not uncommon to see bulls that weigh five thousand pounds and are fifteen feet long. During mating season, the bulls use their unusual noses to make loud roaring noises as well as to push other males out of their territory.

Elephant seals started appearing on the coastline near Piedras Blancas in the early 90s when less than two dozen were spotted on the beach. Pups were born a couple of years later, and today the colony is home base for more than 15,000 animals.

Depending on the time of the year, visitors will see very different numbers and events happening on the beach. The most memorable time is from late December to mid February, when bulls, females, juveniles and pups are all on the beach. Locals commonly bring lawn chairs, pull them up to the edge of the bluff, and spend a day watching the seals. Seeing an actual birth is quite an experience. Watch for seagulls who land around the female just before her pup is born.

Docents from the Friends of the Elephant Seal are almost always on site to answer visitor questions and be sure that these amazing mammals are protected. There are no fees, and only minor fences or ropes. The elephant seals are covered by the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and federal law prohibits harrassment.

You may notice elephant seals on other beaches both south and north of the primary viewing area. There is no visitor information at those sites and the rookeries are much, much smaller.

The Piedras Blancas Elephant Seal Rookery is 14 miles north of Cambria. Watch for a small sign just south of the turnout.

 
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